African leaders encouraged to safeguard sovereignty

African leaders were recently urged to prioritize sovereign autonomy, with warnings that continued dependence could hinder the continent’s progress despite its abundant natural resources. The call came during a strategic policy workshop at the Nigeria Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), held to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the assassination of General Muhammed Muritala, Nigeria’s former Head of State.

The workshop emphasized the need for Africa to assert itself on the global stage, recognizing the continent’s growing influence in a multipolar world.

General Muritala Muhammed’s Legacy

Eghosa Osaghae, Director-General of the NIIA, highlighted General Muritala Muhammed’s historic 1976 speech at the Obafemi Awolowo University, where he declared that “Africa has come of age.” Osaghae stated that Africans must develop local solutions to their challenges and reduce reliance on foreign aid. He emphasized that Muhammed’s declaration signified strategic autonomy, asserting that Africa should chart its own course.

Aisha Muhammed-Oyebode, Chief Executive Officer of the Foundation, praised her father’s commitment to Pan-Africanism and his role in elevating Nigeria and Africa’s standing internationally. She described his famous saying as a continuing inspiration for African unity and independence. The event aimed to encourage young Africans to pursue careers in diplomacy, governance, and international development.

Assessment of Nigeria’s Progress

Professor Bolaji Akinyemi, former Nigerian Minister of External Affairs, described Murtala Muhammed as a leader who instilled pride in Nigeria and whose governance efforts were exceptional. He clarified that declaring Africa “has come of age” is not a statement of perfection, but a recognition of responsibility.

Akinyemi emphasized that achieving this maturity requires a critical examination of Nigeria’s political maturity, economic resilience, institutional strength, and cultural confidence. He added that it necessitates addressing unresolved issues from the independence era and asserting Africa’s clarity and confidence in global affairs.

Current Challenges and Future Vision

Joshua Bolarinwa, Deputy Researcher at the NIIA, noted that Africa has yet to fully realize the vision of self-reliance and courageous leadership articulated by General Muhammed nearly five decades ago. The event was jointly organized by the Muritala Muhammed Foundation (MMF) and the NIIA.

Feyishola Jaiyesimi, covering agriculture and environment trends at BusinessDay, reported on the event.