Groups decry demolitions seek justice for Makoko residents

A coalition of human rights, environmental, and social justice organizations has condemned forced evictions carried out by the Lagos State Government in waterfront and informal communities. The groups allege these actions are systemic, illegal, and cruel.

The coalition includes representatives from Makoko Waterfront community, Owode Motor Spare Parts Market, Ajegunle Peoples Movement (APM), Coalition of Oworonshoki Demolition Victims, Centre for Children’s Health Education, Orientation and Protection (CEEНОРЕ), Center for Human and Social Economic Rights (CHSR), Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA), and other organizations.

Allegations of Forced Evictions

The organizations accuse the Lagos State Government of clearing land for private developments under the guise of urban renewal. They state that these actions occur without adequate notice, consultation, compensation, or resettlement plans for affected residents.

Impact on Residents

The demolitions have reportedly resulted in mass homelessness, disproportionately impacting fishermen, traders, women, children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. The coalition asserts that these actions have worsened poverty, food insecurity, and social instability within the affected communities.

Historical Pattern of Demolitions

The coalition points to a recurring pattern of demolitions, citing previous actions in Otodo Gbame (2016–2017) and more recent events in Oworonshoki, Ilaje-Otumara, Baba Ijora, and Makoko.

Specific Claims Regarding Makoko

The groups claim that over 3,000 homes have been demolished in Makoko since December 2025, displacing more than 10,000 people. They report injuries and deaths associated with these demolitions, and allege that court orders were disregarded, security operatives used force and tear gas, and residents were detained.

Rejection of Government Justifications

The organizations dispute the government’s claims that the demolitions are for safety reasons. They argue that the actions represent a long-term neglect of informal settlements, extending beyond legal justifications.

Demands of the Coalition

The coalition is demanding an immediate halt to all demolitions, emergency shelter and services for displaced individuals, full compensation for losses, accountability for alleged abuses, an inclusive resettlement plan, and a public apology from Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu. They contend that these evictions undermine Lagos’ aspirations to be recognized as a global city.