Human Rights Council criticizes lengthy sentences for lawyers

The Human Rights Council of Pakistan (HRC-Pakistan) has denounced a court decision sentencing human rights lawyers Iman Mazari and Hadi Ali Chattha to a combined 17 years in prison and substantial fines. The sentencing stems from a case involving social media posts.

Court Decision and Sentencing

Judge Afzal Majoka’s court issued the sentence, including fines exceeding 30 million rupees, for Mazari and Chattha related to their social media activity. HRC-Pakistan described the verdict as a concerning development in the suppression of human rights advocacy within Pakistan.

Background of the Lawyers

HRC-Pakistan emphasized the extensive work of both Iman Mazari and Hadi Ali Chattha in defending vulnerable communities. Their advocacy has included challenging enforced disappearances, addressing extrajudicial violence, supporting journalists facing legal challenges, and protecting the economic rights of street vendors. The council noted their involvement in ensuring fair trials, even in sensitive cases such as those involving accusations of blasphemy.

Freedom of Expression Concerns

The council stated that the imposed punishments for expressing opinions or posting on social media violate international human rights standards. They asserted that targeting human rights defenders represents an attack on freedom of expression, as guaranteed by Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan. Such actions, according to HRC-Pakistan, undermine justice, fairness, and Pakistan’s international standing.

Call for Review and Solidarity

HRC-Pakistan has urged the higher judiciary and relevant authorities to review the court’s decision and to cease politically motivated legal actions against human rights defenders. The council also conveyed its support for the families of Mazari and Chattha, as well as the broader legal community.

Worsening Human Rights Situation in Pakistan

The case is indicative of a deteriorating human rights environment in Pakistan. Freedom of expression is reportedly facing increasing restrictions, with activists and lawyers experiencing politically motivated legal challenges for voicing their opinions. This targeting of those who defend vulnerable populations is seen as detrimental to justice, the rule of law, and Pakistan’s reputation internationally, contributing to a climate of fear and limiting dissent.