Uganda’s Election Faces Scrutiny from Rights Groups

Human rights activists from several African countries have voiced concerns regarding the fairness and transparency of Uganda’s upcoming General Election. The Pan African Solidarity Movement, representing these activists, has warned of potential suppression of the will of the people and called for urgent international attention to the electoral process.

Concerns Regarding Electoral Violence and Intimidation

The activists expressed alarm over the normalization of electoral violence in Uganda. They documented a pattern of disruptions to opposition campaign activities, physical assaults on supporters and candidates, arbitrary arrests, and prolonged detention of political actors during the pre-election period.

Allegations of Administrative Exclusion

The group alleges that Uganda’s electoral process has been undermined by administrative exclusion and a narrowing of political choice. They claim the nomination process has been manipulated through regulatory procedures to restrict political participation. Numerous candidates, particularly those from opposition parties and independent movements, have reportedly faced barriers such as sudden de-nomination, denial of clearances, and legal challenges that removed them from the ballot.

Militarization of the Electoral Process

Activists raised concerns about the securitisation and militarization of the election, arguing that a heavy security presence risks transforming elections into controlled security operations. They stated that the presence of armed forces discourages participation, particularly among women, young people, and first-time voters.

Criticism of the Judicial System and Restrictions on Freedoms

The Pan African Solidarity Movement criticized Uganda’s judicial system, alleging the abuse of judicial processes to resolve political disputes. They also expressed alarm over arbitrary arrests, media repression, and threats to internet freedom.

Demands and Calls for International Action

The group urged Ugandan authorities to de-escalate and demilitarize election-related operations, calling on security forces and judicial officials to uphold the rule of law. They demanded that the Uganda Communications Commission ensure uninterrupted internet access throughout the electoral period. The activists also called on the international community, including diplomatic missions and election observers, to denounce electoral malpractices and refrain from legitimizing a fraudulent election. They emphasized that the credibility of the 2026 elections will depend on the overall political and civic environment established before the vote.