Lobbyists oppose challenge to Kenya–US health funding agreement

Civil society organizations held a demonstration in Nairobi on January 16, 2026, to express concerns regarding a legal challenge to the Kenya–US Bilateral Cooperation Framework. The framework provides funding for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria programs.

Members of the National Empowerment Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Kenya (NEPHAK) organized the protest, urging Busia Senator Okiya Omtatah to withdraw a case he filed contesting the funding agreement.

The Protest and Petitions

Hundreds of Kenyans participated in the peaceful demonstration, marching from Jeevanjee Gardens to the Supreme Court and the National Assembly. Participants included youths, women, men, the elderly, and persons living with disabilities. They carried banners and placards with messages related to the funding and its impact. The demonstrators intended to present petitions to both institutions, but were unable to do so due to their unavailability. Organizers stated plans to mobilize members across the country for similar protests, beginning with Busia County.

The Kenya–US Bilateral Cooperation Framework

The Kenya–US framework aims to strengthen Kenya’s health system and reduce reliance on donor funding. The partnership involves collaboration between both governments on health programs targeting HIV/AIDS, TB, and malaria. The United States is providing significant funding and technical support.

The framework supports HIV treatment and prevention initiatives, providing care to over 1.4 million Kenyans and contributing to a 78% reduction in new HIV infections. It also aims to reduce malaria prevalence, achieve an 86% TB treatment success rate, and strengthen health systems through community health units and healthcare worker training.

Concerns Regarding the Legal Challenge

Protesters warned that blocking the funding could jeopardize progress in combating the three diseases. NEPHAK members emphasized the importance of continued support for those living with HIV/AIDS, TB, and malaria, noting that over 1.4 million Kenyans living with HIV are currently healthy due to ongoing care. They urged Senator Omtatah to withdraw the case, scheduled for a hearing on January 19, citing Kenya’s historical dependence on external partners for HIV medication.

Potential Impact on Affected Populations

Anne Okaro, national chairperson of the Kenya Network of HIV Positive Teachers, highlighted that Busia County is among those most affected by HIV, TB, and malaria. She expressed concern that halting funding could negatively impact over 650 young people infected with HIV and contribute to rising rates of teenage pregnancies.

Clarification on Funding Model

Nelson Otuoma, NEPHAK director and member of the Kenya–US Health Negotiation Bilateral Team, stated that the agreement is grounded in human rights and does not compromise Kenyans’ personal data, addressing criticisms of the funding model.