EU supports Iranian change while condemning violence

Protests have intensified in Iran since December 28, fueled by economic grievances and broader discontent with the Islamic Republic. The European Union has issued strong condemnations of the government’s response to the demonstrations.

Economic Discontent and Escalating Protests

Demonstrations began in late December, initially spurred by Iran’s faltering economy, rising inflation, and a declining currency. Protesters have voiced frustration with the country’s economic situation and have broadened their demands to include open defiance against the theocratic regime. Chants such as “Death to the dictator!” and “Death to the Islamic Republic!” have been reported.

Government Response and Leadership Statements

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has stated that the government “will not back down” and has vowed “no leniency” in response to the protests. He accused protesters of attempting to appease US President Donald Trump. Security forces have reportedly responded with violence to suppress the demonstrations.

Casualties and Detentions

According to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, at least 42 people have been killed and over 2,270 detained since December 28.

Calls for International Support

Reza Pahlavi, the son of Iran’s last shah, has urged Iranians to fight for their freedom and has called on European leaders to provide support. He requested that European leaders utilize available resources to restore communication to the Iranian people and allow their voices to be heard.

Internet Restrictions and European Condemnation

In response to Pahlavi’s intervention, Tehran has cut off access to the internet and international phone calls. The European Union’s High Representative, Kaja Kallas, condemned the internet shutdown, stating it exposes a regime afraid of its own people.

Statements from European Leaders

European Parliament President Roberta Metsola has praised the “generation who want to tear off the shackles of oppression.” Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever and Swedish counterpart Ulf Kristersson have expressed support for the protesters and their demands for freedom. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has criticized the “excessive use of violence” and urged Iranian authorities to adhere to international obligations.

Iranian Mission Response

The Iranian Mission to the EU has criticized the expressions of solidarity with the protesters, describing them as “interventionist” and citing a “double-standard approach” in comparison to Europe’s response to the Israeli offensive on the Gaza Strip.

Geopolitical Context

The protests are occurring during a period of heightened tension for Iran, following a recent armed conflict with Israel and subsequent US strikes on its nuclear facilities. France, Germany, and the United Kingdom have begun the process of reimposing UN sanctions on Iran due to its non-compliance with the international agreement aimed at curtailing its nuclear program.