Uganda Restricts Internet Access Before Upcoming Elections

Uganda is approaching its January 15, 2026 general elections. The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) has ordered a temporary suspension of public internet access and selected mobile services beginning Tuesday, January 13, at 6:00 PM local time.

The directive mandates a suspension from licensed mobile network operators (MNOs) and internet service providers (ISPs).

Affected Services

The shutdown impacts access to social media platforms, general web browsing, internet traffic, personal email and messaging applications, and the sale and registration of new SIM cards. Outbound data roaming services within the East African One Network Area are also affected, limiting cross-border mobile connectivity.

Exemptions

Exceptions have been made for critical services including healthcare systems, banking infrastructure, government administrative networks, immigration, and voter verification systems. Access to these services is restricted to authorized personnel through secure private channels.

Rationale for Shutdown

The UCC stated the shutdown followed a “strong recommendation from the Inter-Agency Security Committee.” The stated intention is to mitigate the spread of misinformation, disinformation, and election-related risks, and to prevent content that could incite violence or undermine public confidence in the electoral process.

Previous Restrictions

Similar internet restrictions were implemented prior to the 2021 general elections. These actions were previously criticized by rights groups and digital observatories for impeding communication and transparency.

Government Statements

Prior to the shutdown, government officials denied any plans to suspend internet services. They dismissed earlier rumors as misinformation intended to create fear and uncertainty, while also issuing warnings against live reporting of unrest or provisional results.

Reactions

Opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi, also known as Bobi Wine, condemned the move as an attempt to stifle communication and transparency. The Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) warned that the decision, occurring alongside reports of intimidation, arrests, and NGO permit suspensions, may exacerbate the situation and undermine freedom of expression and open electoral observation.

Government Justification

The government maintains the shutdown is intended to prevent misinformation and safeguard public order. UCC Executive Director Nyombi Thembo defended the measure as a legitimate security precaution, citing national safety priorities.

Economic and Social Impact

Many Ugandans rely on mobile internet for banking, business operations, education, and social interaction. Restrictions on connectivity are expected to disrupt economic activity, particularly for freelancers, online businesses, and workers dependent on digital platforms.

Confirmed Disruption

Digital observatories such as NetBlocks have confirmed the nationwide network disruption, noting significant drops in social media and mobile broadband access consistent with the regulatory directive.