Africa’s Green Transition: Europe and China’s Role
Written by Black Hot Fire Network Team on January 7, 2026
African nations are navigating a global shift toward green technologies, highlighting the importance of developing relevant skills. Supporting green skills initiatives aims to improve youth employment, stimulate economic growth, and enhance both environmental and economic resilience across the continent.
EU and Chinese Approaches to Green Skills Development
The European Union and China are significant investors in Africa, seeking resources to support their own green transitions. Consequently, they are key partners in Africa’s green transition and are involved in various green skills development programs. These programs are increasingly linked to strategic priorities, particularly those related to accessing critical raw materials.
The development of green skills is not yet fully integrated into strategies for building mutually beneficial partnerships with African countries. Analysis of the EU and China’s approaches reveals both strengths and weaknesses in their respective methods. These findings offer insights for future support aimed at green skills development.
Authors
Pauline Veron is a policy analyst within ECDPM’s European foreign and development policy, migration and mobility, and peace, security, and resilience teams. Her specialization includes the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, peacebuilding, and conflict prevention, with a focus on the Sahel and West Africa.
Katja van der Meer is a policy analyst in ECDPM’s European foreign and development policy and inclusive governance and accountability teams. She serves as the gender focal point for the Europe and Africa in the world cluster, specializing in EU and international development cooperation, global health, human development, SRHR, gender equality, and anti-corruption.
