China’s Duty-Free Imports to Boost Kenya and African Economies

China announced plans to eliminate tariffs on imports from almost all African countries. The move aims to bolster trade relations between Beijing and the African continent.

According to Chinese sources, President Xi Jinping announced the zero-tariff import duty, set to begin May 1, encompassing all African countries except Eswatini.

Tariff Policy Expansion

Previously, a tariff exemption policy benefited 33 African countries. The new directive expands this to include all 53 African nations with which China maintains diplomatic relations, resulting in zero tariff treatment for goods entering China from Africa.

Exclusion of Eswatini

Eswatini will not be included in the new directive due to its diplomatic relationships with Taiwan. China considers Taiwan part of its territory and opposes countries maintaining official ties with the island, a stance that includes the potential use of force for reunification.

Expected Impact on African Exports

The tariff expansion is anticipated to increase African exports to China. Key products expected to see increased demand include agricultural produce, raw materials, and manufactured goods.

Kenya’s Trade with China

Kenya was not previously among the 33 countries benefiting from the tariff-free policy. The new directive is expected to increase Kenyan exports to China, particularly agricultural products and raw materials.

Key Kenyan Exports

In 2025, Kenya exported over Ksh 64 billion worth of avocados. Other significant exports include tea, coffee, cut flowers, and roses, all experiencing growing demand in the Chinese market. Titanium ore is Kenya’s leading export to China, with a value exceeding Ksh 75 billion in 2024.

Early Harvest Trade Agreement

In January 2026, Kenya and China reached a preliminary early harvest trade agreement, granting 98.2 percent of Kenyan goods duty-free access to the Chinese market. This agreement aims to boost agricultural exports such as tea, coffee, and avocados and help reduce Kenya’s trade deficit with China.

Strengthening Economic Cooperation

The recent development is expected to strengthen economic cooperation between China and African countries, including Kenya, under existing trade frameworks, providing broader access to the Chinese market.