Germany (Protests in Several Cities): Tens of thousands joined demonstrations in more than 30 cities, including Berlin, Cologne, and Munich, organized by the youth campaign group Gen Z regelt. In Frankfurt, rioters smashed shop windows and looted stores, and Frankfurt police said on X that more than 100 officers were injured. Masked protesters in Hamburg set fire to barricades near the end of a youth march.
Albania (Clashes Reported): Protesters clashed with police, and petrol bombs were thrown during unrest there.
France (Largest Crowds, Strike Today): Marches centered on living costs, purchasing power, and public services. Police reported 565 arrests nationwide, and tear gas and stun grenades were used in Lyon, Marseille, and Paris. A nationwide strike is planned for Thursday, November 5, affecting teachers, healthcare workers, government employees, and public transport, and the four largest railway unions have called for a joint national strike, according to the latest TravelGov alert.
