Judges at the International Criminal Court have confirmed charges of crimes against humanity against former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte. The charges relate to deadly anti-drugs crackdowns allegedly overseen during his time in office.
A three-judge panel reached a unanimous decision, finding “substantial grounds” to believe Duterte was responsible for numerous deaths. These occurred both during his tenure as mayor of Davao and during his presidency from 2016 to 2022.
Basis for the Charges
The court’s 50-page decision states that evidence indicates Duterte “developed, disseminated and implemented” a policy to “neutralize” alleged criminals. Prosecutors allege that police and hit squad members carried out numerous murders at Duterte’s direction, often motivated by financial incentives or fear of becoming targets.
Alleged Actions and Death Toll
Deputy prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang described the killings as reaching a “perverse form of competition” during pretrial hearings in February. Estimates of the death toll during Duterte’s presidency differ significantly. National police have reported over 6,000 deaths, while human rights organizations claim the number could be as high as 30,000.
Defense Response
Duterte’s lead defense lawyer, Nick Kaufman, expressed disappointment with the court’s decision. He stated the ruling is based on “uncorroborated statements of vicious self-confessed murderers acting as cooperating witnesses.”
Trial Details
A date for the commencement of the trial has not yet been scheduled. Duterte has waived his right to appear in court and was not present for any hearings. Judges determined he was fit to stand trial last month, after previously postponing a hearing due to health concerns. Duterte, 80, was arrested in the Philippines last year and denies the charges against him.
